{
 "generated_at": "2026-07-15T13:02:52.395Z",
 "source": "Home Office, Immigration System Statistics year ending March 2026 (published 21 May 2026): Returns summary tables Ret_02c/Ret_02d and Immigration detention summary tables Det_06a/Det_06c (new FNO statistics first published 21 May 2026). Community cohort: Immigration Enforcement transparency data, table FNO_08a (January to March 2026 edition).",
 "period": "Year ending December 2025 (offence and sentence breakdowns); quarterly to 2026 Q1 (community cohort)",
 "removals": {
  "total": 5683,
  "sentence_bands": [
   "<6 months",
   "6 to <12 months",
   "1 to <2 years",
   "2 to <4 years",
   "4 to <8 years",
   "8 years to <Life",
   "Life / Indeterminate",
   "Unknown"
  ],
  "by_offence_group": [
   {
    "offence": "Drug offences",
    "by_sentence": [
     154,
     330,
     678,
     831,
     199,
     146,
     1,
     3
    ],
    "total": 2342
   },
   {
    "offence": "Theft offences",
    "by_sentence": [
     231,
     75,
     169,
     209,
     58,
     13,
     0,
     2
    ],
    "total": 757
   },
   {
    "offence": "Violence against person offences outside of homicide",
    "by_sentence": [
     108,
     50,
     108,
     123,
     98,
     81,
     4,
     7
    ],
    "total": 579
   },
   {
    "offence": "Sexual offences outside of rape",
    "by_sentence": [
     29,
     24,
     57,
     128,
     94,
     54,
     1,
     5
    ],
    "total": 392
   },
   {
    "offence": "Fraud offences",
    "by_sentence": [
     43,
     32,
     52,
     77,
     26,
     5,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 235
   },
   {
    "offence": "Rape",
    "by_sentence": [
     0,
     0,
     0,
     8,
     69,
     106,
     3,
     1
    ],
    "total": 187
   },
   {
    "offence": "Public order offences",
    "by_sentence": [
     38,
     26,
     47,
     45,
     18,
     8,
     0,
     3
    ],
    "total": 185
   },
   {
    "offence": "Robbery",
    "by_sentence": [
     2,
     4,
     18,
     69,
     61,
     18,
     2,
     2
    ],
    "total": 176
   },
   {
    "offence": "Motor Offences (Not involving death)",
    "by_sentence": [
     72,
     24,
     30,
     35,
     9,
     3,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 173
   },
   {
    "offence": "Court Offences",
    "by_sentence": [
     75,
     24,
     35,
     21,
     3,
     2,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 160
   },
   {
    "offence": "Immigration offences",
    "by_sentence": [
     20,
     28,
     47,
     37,
     7,
     6,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 145
   },
   {
    "offence": "Possession of weapons",
    "by_sentence": [
     39,
     19,
     35,
     17,
     18,
     14,
     0,
     1
    ],
    "total": 143
   },
   {
    "offence": "Homicide - murder or manslaughter",
    "by_sentence": [
     0,
     0,
     1,
     13,
     17,
     26,
     34,
     0
    ],
    "total": 91
   },
   {
    "offence": "Other",
    "by_sentence": [
     1,
     2,
     3,
     12,
     1,
     6,
     0,
     26
    ],
    "total": 51
   },
   {
    "offence": "Criminal damage and arson",
    "by_sentence": [
     14,
     3,
     9,
     9,
     12,
     3,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 50
   },
   {
    "offence": "Assisting criminal activity",
    "by_sentence": [
     2,
     0,
     1,
     5,
     5,
     4,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 17
   }
  ],
  "by_sentence_totals": [
   828,
   641,
   1290,
   1639,
   695,
   495,
   45,
   50
  ],
  "by_nationality": [
   {
    "nationality": "Albania",
    "total": 1559,
    "top_offence": "Drug offences",
    "top_offence_count": 1253
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Romania",
    "total": 1026,
    "top_offence": "Theft offences",
    "top_offence_count": 350
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Poland",
    "total": 468,
    "top_offence": "Violence against person offences outside of homicide",
    "top_offence_count": 103
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Lithuania",
    "total": 301,
    "top_offence": "Drug offences",
    "top_offence_count": 87
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Bulgaria",
    "total": 164,
    "top_offence": "Drug offences",
    "top_offence_count": 47
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Portugal",
    "total": 142,
    "top_offence": "Drug offences",
    "top_offence_count": 37
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Malaysia",
    "total": 127,
    "top_offence": "Drug offences",
    "top_offence_count": 124
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Vietnam",
    "total": 104,
    "top_offence": "Drug offences",
    "top_offence_count": 96
   },
   {
    "nationality": "India",
    "total": 103,
    "top_offence": "Sexual offences outside of rape",
    "top_offence_count": 33
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Netherlands",
    "total": 101,
    "top_offence": "Drug offences",
    "top_offence_count": 48
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Other nationalities",
    "total": 1588,
    "top_offence": "Drug offences",
    "top_offence_count": 477
   }
  ],
  "note": "Offence group is based on the primary offence that triggered the deportation order. Experimental breakdowns from recently redeveloped Home Office caseworking systems; figures may be revised."
 },
 "detention_leavers": {
  "total": 8234,
  "sentence_bands": [
   "<6 months",
   "6 to <12 months",
   "1 to <2 years",
   "2 to <4 years",
   "4 to <8 years",
   "8 years to <Life",
   "Life / Indeterminate",
   "Unknown"
  ],
  "by_offence_group": [
   {
    "offence": "Drug offences",
    "by_sentence": [
     273,
     442,
     876,
     1082,
     262,
     146,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 3081
   },
   {
    "offence": "Theft offences",
    "by_sentence": [
     392,
     122,
     235,
     235,
     66,
     19,
     1,
     0
    ],
    "total": 1070
   },
   {
    "offence": "Violence against person offences outside of homicide",
    "by_sentence": [
     285,
     115,
     213,
     204,
     129,
     91,
     5,
     0
    ],
    "total": 1042
   },
   {
    "offence": "Sexual offences outside of rape",
    "by_sentence": [
     65,
     48,
     106,
     160,
     111,
     48,
     1,
     0
    ],
    "total": 539
   },
   {
    "offence": "Possession of weapons",
    "by_sentence": [
     98,
     49,
     94,
     47,
     31,
     15,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 334
   },
   {
    "offence": "Public order offences",
    "by_sentence": [
     93,
     50,
     82,
     72,
     20,
     6,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 323
   },
   {
    "offence": "Court Offences",
    "by_sentence": [
     146,
     50,
     65,
     43,
     11,
     1,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 316
   },
   {
    "offence": "Motor Offences (Not involving death)",
    "by_sentence": [
     143,
     30,
     62,
     59,
     12,
     3,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 309
   },
   {
    "offence": "Fraud offences",
    "by_sentence": [
     65,
     43,
     77,
     89,
     29,
     5,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 308
   },
   {
    "offence": "Robbery",
    "by_sentence": [
     11,
     2,
     31,
     123,
     71,
     21,
     2,
     0
    ],
    "total": 261
   },
   {
    "offence": "Rape",
    "by_sentence": [
     1,
     0,
     0,
     10,
     69,
     109,
     4,
     0
    ],
    "total": 193
   },
   {
    "offence": "Immigration offences",
    "by_sentence": [
     24,
     43,
     57,
     38,
     8,
     6,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 176
   },
   {
    "offence": "Homicide - murder or manslaughter",
    "by_sentence": [
     0,
     1,
     1,
     16,
     19,
     25,
     28,
     0
    ],
    "total": 90
   },
   {
    "offence": "Criminal damage and arson",
    "by_sentence": [
     30,
     7,
     18,
     18,
     13,
     3,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 89
   },
   {
    "offence": "Other",
    "by_sentence": [
     1,
     2,
     5,
     15,
     1,
     5,
     0,
     54
    ],
    "total": 83
   },
   {
    "offence": "Assisting criminal activity",
    "by_sentence": [
     4,
     0,
     1,
     7,
     5,
     3,
     0,
     0
    ],
    "total": 20
   }
  ],
  "by_sentence_totals": [
   1631,
   1004,
   1923,
   2218,
   857,
   506,
   41,
   54
  ],
  "by_nationality": [
   {
    "nationality": "Albania",
    "count": 2144
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Romania",
    "count": 1057
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Poland",
    "count": 673
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Lithuania",
    "count": 353
   },
   {
    "nationality": "India",
    "count": 241
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Portugal",
    "count": 222
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Vietnam",
    "count": 200
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Bulgaria",
    "count": 182
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Algeria",
    "count": 150
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Pakistan",
    "count": 128
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Netherlands",
    "count": 126
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Nigeria",
    "count": 125
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Slovakia",
    "count": 124
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Iraq",
    "count": 120
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Latvia",
    "count": 118
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Malaysia",
    "count": 110
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Italy",
    "count": 109
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Jamaica",
    "count": 99
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Czechia",
    "count": 94
   },
   {
    "nationality": "France",
    "count": 84
   },
   {
    "nationality": "Other nationalities",
    "count": 1775
   }
  ],
  "note": "Not directly comparable with FNO returns: returns include voluntary and port returns and direct prison-to-plane transfers; some detention leavers are bailed into the community rather than returned."
 },
 "community_cohort": {
  "series": [
   {
    "quarter": "2022 Q4",
    "total": 14570
   },
   {
    "quarter": "2023 Q1",
    "total": 14948
   },
   {
    "quarter": "2023 Q2",
    "total": 15366
   },
   {
    "quarter": "2023 Q3",
    "total": 15726
   },
   {
    "quarter": "2023 Q4",
    "total": 16351
   },
   {
    "quarter": "2024 Q1",
    "total": 16863
   },
   {
    "quarter": "2024 Q2",
    "total": 17597
   },
   {
    "quarter": "2024 Q3",
    "total": 18074
   },
   {
    "quarter": "2024 Q4",
    "total": 18577
   },
   {
    "quarter": "2025 Q1",
    "total": 18583
   },
   {
    "quarter": "2025 Q2",
    "total": 18906
   },
   {
    "quarter": "2025 Q3",
    "total": 19077
   },
   {
    "quarter": "2025 Q4",
    "total": 19300
   },
   {
    "quarter": "2026 Q1",
    "total": 19779
   }
  ],
  "latest": {
   "quarter": "2026 Q1",
   "total": 19779
  },
  "first": {
   "quarter": "2022 Q4",
   "total": 14570
  },
  "note": "FNOs subject to deportation action living in the community, criteria and non-criteria cases. Series recalculated in Q1 2026; not comparable with historic criteria-only figures."
 }
}